United States Mortgage Crisis
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Mortgage Crisis - Foreclosure filings
are on the rise nationwide.
- 49 out of the 50 states document year-over-year increases
- Michigan rates are
nearly double the national rate.
- Wayne County has a rate of one foreclosure filing for every 30 households
- Detroit
has 1 foreclosure for every 10 household owned by Blacks.
- Detroit has 4 of the top 10 foreclosed zip codes in the
nation
- Unemployment rate in urban Black communities is near 31%
Who
is to blame? Being blamed are sub-prime mortgages, which are mortgages granted
to people with a less-than-perfect credit rating. Because the borrower is consider less than perfect, she/he is charged
higher interest rates than those with more desirable credit. Analysts contend that lenders approved too many loans to people with less than perfect
credit. This argument, then, suggests that its opposite is true; had lenders not granted loans to people, this whole
mortgage crisis would not have occurred. What they obfuscate in their analyses is
the deteriorating condition of the economy. Lenders were doing what they had been doing all the time; that is lending
money to people with income to purchase homes. They had strict rules for lending. Blacks had very difficult times
getting loans. Then they began to loose jobs and could not pay their house notes. Banks and other lending institutions
are motivated by profit, which means that if there are people willing to take out loans, regardless of the interest rates,
the agencies will grant them. Similarly, people seeking to purchase homes,
worked with lenders to secure funds that support their effort. To the extent that people were buying houses and mortgage
payments were being made, there was no talk of sub-prime lending. To the extent that mortgages were being paid, regardless
of the high interest rates and predatory lending practices, there was no talk of sub-prime lending. To the extent that
foreclosures occurred among the poor and people of color, there was no talk of sub-prime lending. It only became a talking-point
when white middle class and near-middle class people and families began losing their homes. The purpose of this
posting is not to groan about underreported foreclosures of Black people; rather to shift focus from lenders and borrowers
to the broader economic forces at play. The capitalist economic system is crumbling-and the housing situation brings
to light this reality.
Economic Forces
In their pursuit of profits, corporations seek to reduce costs. There are three
places that costs can be reduced; technology, materials and labor. Raw materials.
How raw materials are secured is a geopolitical question that directly impacts the costs of production. Corporations
obtain raw materials cheaply by taking them to war. The military, who protects the interests of the ruling class, defeats
nations with desired raw materials and then sets the terms of the sale of these materials worldwide, including their market
value and beneficiaries of profits from sales The residual impact of the war breaks down the economy of the defeated,
destroys its production capacity, and prevents it from developing the capacity to compete against the defeaters. Labor. Labor costs are reduced by laying off workers, cutting wages
and benefits, and locating production in places with cheaper labor. The quickest savings are in the area of imposing
stringent give-backs, such as retirement cuts, pension cuts, health care cuts, vacation cuts, and setting up part-time/part-year
contractual relationships instead of filling full-time positions. The savings made in these areas are then
invested in labor-replacing technology, i.e., computer roboticized machines
with engineers monitoring them. This allows them to produce a commodity (cars, shoes, computer, iPod, printer, etc.)
without paying a salary, health care benefit, a pension, a vacation, or sick leave. Technology. Corporations reduce costs by applying technological innovations to the process
of production. Technology increases productivity, eliminates redundancy, improves efficiency and makes overall production
cheaper. Impact of Economic Forces
The
reduction of labor costs is functional in an economy as long as people are employed in other industries. But the economy is
finite; there are only so many people with jobs and money. The same type of technology that is used in agriculture is
also applied in manufacturing, mining, service, transportation, etc. Given that the capitalists are in competition, each has
to upgrade its technology to compete. In time, the overall pool of people with the capacity to purchase goods and services
shrinks and the productive capacity of roboticized technology outweighs the purchasing power of the working mass. As
a result, markets shrink. A market is a population with money who have a need. The market shrinks when the
technology is imposed on people who make up the market and commodities are saturated. There is an inverse relationship between
the use of technology for productivity and the dismissing of workers because they cannot produce on a level that the technology
can do. The lower the need for workers, the lower their ability to be a part of the market. When workers cannot
purchase the commodities produced by the robots, they cannot purchase the necessities of life and overall living standards
decrease. Furthermore the profitability of corporations is lowered. The crisis deepens... - People
who do not work cannot pay mortgages
- Lost income leads to eviction, repossession, homelessness and overcrowding
- People
who do not work cannot pay taxes
- Governments get their revenue from taxes and when taxes do not get paid, municipal
services are reduced or eliminated and programs are cut
- Reduced and eliminated services include garbage pick up, utility
subsidies, recreation, transporting elderly and disabled, fix potholes, etc.
- Reduced and eliminated programs including
Headstart, daycare, food subsidy programs, welfare programs, after school programs, mentoring and tutoring programs, etc.
- Schools
close or are consolidated and grants and other financial aid for needy families are scaled back or eliminated
- More
children are taking care of themselves after school without supervision as parents seek more work and work more
The bottom line is that without jobs, people simply cannot pay mortgages. People should not feel
bad about it...you are not slipping through the cracks. The ruling class made the crack and is sweeping workers into
it. Their intent is to maximize profits at all costs. When you are of no use to them as a population of profitable
workers, they'll treat you just like Hitler and the Nazis in Germany treated the Jews.
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