
Practice, Theory, Philosophy, Worldview
All worldviews are founded on philosophies which
are built out of theories which are essentially practical abstractions, summed up into a means of achieving a scientifically
verifiable theory.
Theory is tested, verified, systemized, and summarized practice, whatever its form or
content. A methodology is a system of principles and systematic means of organizing and structuring theoretical and
philosophical inquiry. Research designs are a systematic approach to studying phenomenology and processes of events
and then interpret them within the framework of humanity, notwithstanding class, sex, and geo-cultural schisms within the
global African community. In this way, any new African worldview must have a method to guide its study and a philosophy/cosmology
to organize its thought.
Essentially, philosophy
is summarized theory. Method is the step-by-step, systematic procedures of arriving at that theory. If the theory is
scientifically substantiated, the method has to be scientifically valid, reliable, and repeatable. The primary process-oriented
method of the ancient world was to see research problems as processes that were unfolding in time and space. As a result,
objective conditions were to be precisely studied, calculated, weighed, and measured in order to isolate the problem statement.
If any scientific problem is to be understood thoroughly, one must
go to the very beginning of that problem. Next, the conditions
that allowed that problem to develop must be systematically examined. In the process, every single stage in the birth, growth, and development of the problem---its natural metamorphosis---must
be examined until the solution becomes clear. The solution
to any scientifically defined problem is accurate in proportion to the precision, validity, and reliability of the method
used to research it. Essentially, the problem statement, clearly
defined, holds the elements of its solution within the problem statement itself. Frame the problem statement accurately and the answer will be at the heart of the question. As a rule, from
inception to infancy to youth, through maturity, to old age, to death and eventually to replacement by something higher or
lower, all processes can be researched holistically using interdisciplinary/intercultural scientific research. Objective realities unfold in history. Research must capture these processes in their
entirety and thus become a reflection of this objective reality. If
this is accomplished successfully, the essence of the subject matter will be mentally replicated and, therefore, reproduced
as in a mirror.
The goal of scientific research, therefore, is to provide
an exhaustive knowledge of the world---truth. Truth is knowledge that accurately corresponds to objective reality.
Delusion is knowledge that does not correspond to reality. There is a content of knowledge that does not depend on human
beings, for it is determined by the external world, which exists independently of one' s ability to measure.
ARYAN MODEL: RACIST FRAUD MADE IN EUROPE
European Correspondence of Fabricated
Knowledge to Reality In the 20th century, empirically driven European
philosophy, theory, and method culminated in the thesis of positivism and its anti-thesis---the Kantian-Hegelian/Marxist dialectical
system. In these systems the entirety of socio-historical phenomena in its natural,
historical, and intellectual form is represented via (1) isolated Eurocentric analysis based on "positive"
evidence embodied in sometimes subjectively constructed variables and (2) unsystematic "dialectical" synthesis
based on a sometimes opinionated assessment of a process, i.e., as in constant motion, change, transformation, development---accept
when the "absolute idea" and communism is being studied. In short the intellectual magnet was broken in half,
posed and counter posed, isolated, and ultimately turned against the other. In the 1990's, the social system that
produced the Russian version of the Marxist dialectical ideology collapsed and therefore the Marxist system of thought collapsed
with it. - § Today, there is an intellectual climate similar to the intellectual
vacuum that Marx filled in the middle of the 19th century at the time of the collapse of feudalism throughout Europe.
The Kantian and Hegelian grand philosophical systems that mirrored moribund feudalist and nascent capitalist intellectual
longings were being called into question. Kant had produced a critical analysis of the structure and types of human cognitive
abilities, defined the regulative and constructive principles of cognition, and described the relationship between content
and form.
- § Before Kant, Descartes' initial methodological principle was to subject
all things to doubt in order to ascertain sound and reliable authentic knowledge. Descartes also developed the rules by which
rationalistic methodologies were fashioned by demanding that only propositions that are clearly and distinctly comprehensible
can be accepted as fact or true.
- § Before Descartes, Galileo and Newton ascertained scientific
knowledge by synthesizing the deductive and the inductive methods based on planned, systematic and reliable mental and practical
experimentation.
- § Earlier, Aristotle assumed that the object of true knowledge was universal
and therefore applied the method of investigating individual empirical elements as to understand the universal. He also, among
other things, established the rules of inference and proof, outlined the role of induction and deduction in ascertaining the
truth, and provided a methodologically significant discussion of categories as the organizing elements of cognition.
- § Even earlier, Socrates, who gave priority to dialogical elements of thought via induction, saw the essential
definition of concepts as a method of perfecting the art of living and in the process achieving virtue, and therefore his
logical operation were influence by his ethical and moral aims. Socrates stood on the works of the Greek Sophists such as
Protagoras who established rules of reasoning, essential proof, and the role of symbols and languages as a means of cognition,
research, and cognitive activity aimed at acquiring knowledge by reliable means.
- § Before
ancient Greece, KMTic researchers in what is now called Egypt over 3500 years ago, established the method of cross paralleled
process-orientation via a battle of opposites, transitions from quantity to quality, regression before the leap forward, and
the transformation or metamorphosis's of the phenomena. In short, the epistemological, and historical roots of scientific
research methods and theory run deep into an African past. Ancient African Kmt is the source.
Overtime Eurocentric racism, summarized as the "Aryan Model" of viewing the world became an extremely well
constructed ideological European worldview, which, in the process of Europe and its Diaspora ascending to world domination
(1500-1900's), became an accepted worldview. It is the capstone of a five-tier pyramidal scaffold in the ideology
of White supremacist thought.
It is the centerpiece of the ideology of the independent genius of the White
race and White "Western Civilization." The development of (1) prehistoric hominid formations, (2) homo
sapiens sapiens, (3) the intellectualization of homo sapiens sapiens, (4) the first class-based advanced forms of ancient
society, civilization, (5) the most advanced forms of classical ancient society---all had to start with Europeans according
to the mainstream Eurocentric education. This is a standard operating procedure, even though there is no significant
material evidence to prove any of it. Nearly 500 years of intellectual careers went into
evolving this fraudulent anti-history. Rigorously, since as early as 1750bc, big names such as Friedreich August Wolf,
Wilhelm von Humboldt, Hegel, Hume, Marx, De Gobineau, Barthold Niebuhr, Maspero, Breasted, Toynbee, all consciously or unconsciously
had an early hand in furthering the misconception that everything, including KMT (Egypt), was a metaphysical mess until scientific
Greece miraculously came along and created science, research methods, philosophy, mathematics, architecture, writing---everything
of significance to world civilization. Greece did make great contribution to the
forward flow of humanity. In the centuries that they occupied ancient African Kmt, a civilization over 3600 years older
than their own---they were at best translators, transferers, vectors, reverse engineers. Their centuries of copying,
and plagairism is without question. This point is not an issue of debate. What is significant is the fact
that other populations, civilizations and cultures who's contributions have been marginalized historically also have made
and continue to make significant contributions to human development. The content of such distorted elements of social
history is now under attack on an international level.
To address to problem, all history must be studied
afresh and rewritten by teams of interdisciplinary inter-cultural scientific researchers, the conditions of existence
of the different formations of society must be examined individually before the attempt is made to deduce from them the technological,
economic, political, social, cultural, civil-law, aesthetic, philosophic, religious, moral, ideological, and intellectual
views corresponding to them. Up to now little has been done here because only a few scientist have seriously approached
the problem in scope and content.
History We Renounce Even Europe's
most free minds were fettered by the ideology of White supremacy. Hegel was a moderate in his assessment of the "African
Question," compared to most of his contemporary European counterparts in England, the United States, France, Portugal,
and Spain. He, being a historian on an imperialist's payroll, was merely summarizing, then justifying the fragments
of a shattered African world.
When he said that Egypt (was actually Kmt) was the reference point to
which thought matter was passed from Africa to Europe (he says from its Eastern to Western phase) he was unconsciously reviewing
the basis of Greek Hellenism and the foundation of what later became German philosophy. This was, of course, a predatory
transplantation of 4000 years of Kmt, then Egyptian summarized practices (theory) from Alexander in Africa
to European Greece and later Rome, Western Europe, then Eastern
Europe. Africa, and specifically African KMT (Egypt) were left to rot as
a mere social, cultural, and political corpse of what it had been and could have been if it had not been for the external
invasions. When Hegel viewed Africa as having no history and without movement, he was objectively viewing
a death phase in his dialectic (birth-death-rebirth) as it would apply to an entire population and its societies. He
was looking at a dead social body that had lived and was killed and saying that it had never lived. African civilization
and the whole of African culture had been shattered, decimated, destroyed so that Arabia, western Asia, and Europe might have
their "Absolute Spirit." From the crippling raids of Assyrians in 656bc to the "scorched
earth" practices of the Persians under Cambyses (525bc) as he ordered destroyed "everything that revealed the greatness
of Egypt," Africa was unceremoniously plunged into its own "Dark Age" or period of social and cultural collapse.
But the death of the African societies along the Nile River was unnatural and, therefore, in no condition to be resurrected
in the rebirth of African societies on a higher level.
As Europe went from communalism to slavery to feudalism
to capitalism to socialism, Africa, on the other hand had its internal birth, death, and rebirth societal cycles crippled
and ultimately decimated by external invasions form Arabs and Europeans. When the slavery-based Roman Empire fell internally
and was invaded by Visigoths, Vandals, Ostrogoths and Goths (or "barbarian" Germanic tribes), White populations
were invading White populations, thus, the culture would be preserved in a sublated higher social formation. Northern
Europeans were invading Southern Europeans. In the case of the Greek, Roman, and Arab invasions of African
KMT (Egypt), the external invasions at the time of its decline and fall were just the opposite. Europeans and Arabs
invaded indigenous Egyptian (KMT) Africans; thus, only a destructive negation could and did result. This is important.
There was no sublation, or rebirth, of African culture in a higher society. Similar to the invasions of Rome by the
"barbarian" Germanic tribes, the military force brought against Africans was also savage and barbarian. If
Germanic tribes who invaded Rome (410ad-500ad) were barbarians, as all of European history describes them, so too were the
Greeks, Macedonians, and Romans who invaded African KMT (332bc-30BC). They too were invading an advanced civilization,
a civilization based on 4000 years of practical experience, which was more advanced in the arts and the sciences than the
whole of Western, Eastern, Southern or Northern Europe. But, African KMT (Egypt), too, had rotted internally thus leaving
them prey for any external military invasions. Hegel had freeze-framed Europeans in Greece after the invasions,
after all of the cultural, social, economic, scientific, intellectual, and material loot had been garnered and translated
using Rosetta Stone's and human translators. In the 19th century, Hegel was looking at Africa and Africans after
over two thousand years of direct colonization, enslavement, and decimation due to European and Arab predatory invasions.
From this he was saying that things have always been this way for them and for us. Whites, therefore, in his and Marx's
view had always been superior intellectually, and Africans had always been inferior. Even though the factual empirical
evidence indicated otherwise, these and other European philosophers firmly adhered to what Bernal in Black Athena
called the Aryan model, or the fabrication of ancient and modern White intellectual superiority. As the Arab invasions,
beginning in 641ad, were made easy by the earlier devastation caused by Rome and Greece, the Northern European invasions were
prepared as a result of the decimation caused by the Arabs. In Africa, for generations people regressed as parasitic
invaders and interlopers progressed at their expense. They reached a point of social retrogression such that they could
not adequately defend themselves against any invader. Next came European 15th century feudalist imperialism,
capitalist enslavement, colonization, and neo-colonization---all in an evolutionary order after each prior form of parasitism
had outlived its economic usefulness to Europe. From First to Last; From Last to First In sum, every struggle on the part of Africans had been an antithesis to European predatory struggles to benefit at their
expense. Until 500ad, England, most of France, Germany, and most of Northern Europe had no part, as Hegel would have
to admit, in what he and others defined as "civilized" history.
To be objective in his study of
Africa and Europe, Hegel would also have to compare Ancient Greece and Rome to Germanic tribes in 200ad when he speaks of
European "Western Civilization," which none of the people who looked like and talked like him had any knowledge
of. He would have to take a look at the White Huns, Angels, Saxons, Jute, Suevi, and Alans in the 5th century BC and
ask himself why were they living at the entrance of "savagery" (based on his definition of Africans). They
were barbarians as all European history textbooks make explicit, even today. If they could be restored to life in a
rebirth of Roman and Grecian cultural principles and practices, why could not Africans go through the same dialectic?
Or did the dialectic only apply to White populations? In substance, Hegel and other Europeans were looking
at a population of black-skinned people, Africans, that they and their ancestors had a direct hand in decimating, re-tribalizing,
de-civilizing, and de-humanizing. For seven centuries, the black Egyptian (KMT) population that remained in that
Nile Valley region was overwhelmed in an unprecedented fashion by hordes of invading Whites and Semites. African civilization
was shattered, gutted. In the dialectic between first and last, the last (Whites) had become first and the first
(Africans) had become last. That process was completed with the 1884-85 Berlin Conference in which the entire African
continent was divided piecemeal to any European who could get an invitation to the meeting. In a 20-year period of "first
come-first serve" almost an entire continent was torn up and parceled out by Whites. From the period of
ancient Greek colonization as witnessed and documented by eyewitnesses to the most significant individuals in ancient Greek
history, that is, Greek Tragedies (Aischylos' The Suppliants, The Egyptians, The Danaids, Amymone, and Homer's,
Odyssey; Herodotus' Histories),[1]and the Phoenicians, Pelasgians, Ionians, Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander, Thucydides, Solon, Pythagoras, Lykourgos,
Diodorus, and others, it was common knowledge in ancient times that Greece imported the ideological raw material (thought
matter)---both mystical and scientific---from a decomposing Egyptian (KMT) society, which was 4000 years its senior.
According to Diop in Civilization or Barbarism, Egypt, even conquered, remained the venerable home of
the sciences that she had kept secret for millennia. Now, the barbarians had broken through the doors of her sanctuaries;
she is conquered and will become by force the teacher of young nations, of the Greeks in particular: the Greeks miracle"
will begin, as a consequences of the occupation of Egypt by the foreigner, Greek in particular, and therefore of the forced
access to the scientific treasures of Egypt, of the plundering of the temple libraries and of their submission of the priests.[2] In 332bc, when the invading White Greeks marched into Africa, they merely took advantage of a favorable situation
to garner in capsule form a philosophical basis,[3] when there were, of course, no copyright laws. They imported ready-made scientific knowledge. They did not
produce science in Alexandria; they translated and transferred it. Alexandria in North Africa
(KMT territory) became the base for transference of African knowledge to Europe. This occurred at a time when all other
---invaders, the Assyrians, Persians, in particular--- sensed, as vultures, the decay and decomposition of a dying African
KMT society which was moving into a "Dark Age". By 900bc, African KMT (Egypt) feudalism was decomposing.
It was in the process of a "Dark Age" similar to the one that Rome had nearly 1000 years later. It was in
the process of internal decay as an African society when external invading European populations, which were at a lesser stage
of social relations, attacked it and took it over. Whereas Rome was overrun by other northern White populations,
African KMT was raided and pillaged not by other African ethnic groups but by outsiders. The internal dialectic of the
evolution of indigenous societies in Africa was destroyed, similar to the external destruction of the Aztec, and Incas societies
in Central and South America.
With (1) ideal conditions,
(2) proper means of destruction, and (3) thousands of mercenary conquistadors, Egypt (KMT) was quickly pillaged and colonized
by Assyrians, Persians, Macedonians, Greeks, Romans and, today, Arabs. As a result, each invading population busily
picked through the rubble of this once proud and long-developing spiral of African KMT societies. The series of indigenous
African societies was broken. However, it was only Macedonians and Greeks who had sufficient enough insight to extract
that which would transcend time barriers and spiral in value and practical application as generations passed: kernels of scientific
knowledge. They were but an intermediary, a transmitter of thought-matter. The fraudulent Greek "miracle"
of genius must be seen for what it is: plagiarism on a societal level[4] with Alexandria being a significant staging point, storage warehouse for stolen documents, and a transference center where
African KMT and other subjugated peoples were forced to teach their murderous White colonizers everything that they knew.
Essentially, a transplantation[5] of the 4000 years of accumulated social consciousness, "the social brain" of a dying series of African KMTic societies
took place, spanning the period 600bc-50bc.[6] Greece collected all of the "intellectual" loot of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and India. Alexandria
became the base for the storage and translation of these documents into the Greek language. The invaders would have had, first
of all, to recollect materials for these sciences to work upon, again. A certain amount of natural and historical material
must be collected before there can be any critical analysis, comparison, and arrangement in classes, orders, and species.
The Black Africans in KMT, therefore, first worked out the foundations of the exact natural sciences 2500 years
before Greece, Rome, and later European and Arab metaphysicians seized the torch of scientific extradition. The analysis
of the universe into its individual parts; the mastery of astrophysics, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, anthropology,
archaeology, geology, and mathematics; the grouping of the different natural processes and objects in definite classes; the
study of the internal anatomy of organized bodies in their manifold forms; the classification of societies, their stages of
development and other aspects---these are the fundamental conditions of the gigantic strides that modern Africans must make
if African-centered theory is to build on what the ancient Africans of KMT (Egypt) have bequeathed the Black race. In
short, Greeks were not producing scientific theories---they were merely translating into Greek those documented theories that
came as a result of colonial conquest in Africa and Southwest Asia. By the time Rome took over from Greece, there
was not much of anything scientific left to transfer from African KMT (Egypt), only grain and fruits, labor power in the form
of slaves, and the religious aroma (or stench) of a thoroughly raped and subjugated culture were left. They had
stolen everything that could be transported back to Rome and destroyed that which they could not understand. Invading
Arabs would later throw out the Romans, (circa. 641ad), and rule, ignorant of the past history of North Africa, in much the
same way as European invaders of North America claimed all things of world cultural significance as their own.
[1]See Herodotus, II. 182, translation, p. 201; Herodotus, IV. 147-148, translation, p. 319-321 [2]Cheikh Anta Diop, Civilization or Barbarism, 1990, p. 256. [3]Materialist philosophy is essentially summarized theory. Theory is summarized practice. In sum, when one controls for
the mysticism, religious rituals and fantastic legends, Greece was to garner, in what is now call "Greek philosophy",
all of the general embryonic means and methods of science and social practice which would later be called "Western Civilization".
[4]See Ver Ecke, Paul. Les Oeuvres Completes d' Archimede (Archimedes Complete Works) Albert Blanchard, Paris, 1960; Bernal,
Martin. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985,
1987; and Anta Diop, Cheikh. Civilisation ou Barbarie. Pre'sence Africaine. Paris, 1981. In these works, the authors
approach the question of history and anti-history head on, with explanations, but no apologies. Greece and Kmt (Egypt)
are at the core of perhaps the most significant historical fabrication ever, because from its conclusions the relationships
between white and black populations are rooted in history being turned upside down in the period (650bc-50bc). [5]This historical transplantation was carried out in a condition similar to a modern-day nuclear bomb being dropped on ancient
KMT civilization, and after the smoke, dust, and radiation had been cleared away Macedonians and Greeks went in and dissected
that which was left of the brain of the society---expressed in its libraries, secret mystery systems, priests, and intelligentsia---translated
it in to Greek language, using Alexander as a warehouse where stolen documents could be stored for easy assess. [6]We know, moreover that Pythagoras, Solon, Thales, Erastosthenes, Archimedes, and others were all trained in African KMT (Egypt).
Over two-thirds of the Greek scholars to whom we attribute original thinking went to study in African KMT (Egypt). The
Hellenistic revival, the period of history that right-wing fascist Nazi and left-wing communist Marxist both agree was the
flowering of Western Civilization, was centered in Alexandria. Assembled there in Africa, were all the Greek scholars
that are talked about with such reverence today, including Aristotle, that great writer of over 800 books on extremely different
subjects in 15 years---in a period of history with no printing presses, and at a time when scientific knowledge took centuries
to ferment (unless one tapped a source where it had accumulated for millennia and proceeded to secure it ready-made in the
form of written, verbal, and symbolic ideological matter). The fact that they were educated and trained outside of Greece,
in African KMT (Egypt), cannot be overemphasized. It is comparable to a blue population (1) studying superconductivity
at M.I.T. in the United States whose population is green; (2) replicating in the form of thought matter the theories, methods
and philosophies surrounding it; (3) gaining what one came to get and translating it into a blue language; (4) then
killing the green teachers, destroying their green buildings, documents, and designs; (5) and finally appearing on the
stage of history with an unprecedented assortment of scientific and meta-physic deductions and theories, yet no comparable
scientific practices. In sum, the social sciences of the 21st century cannot
draw all of its philosophical, theoretical, or methodological essence from the past, but mostly from the present. It
cannot begin to mature in itself before it has stripped itself of all superstition in regard to the past. This past
was a racist, sexist, class-dominated past that for over five centuries saw Europeans devastate much of the non-white world.
Earlier advances in scientific research required romanticism about the world and its history; in essence European history
was written as if it were world history and the only history of the world. This will not move human history forward
in this epoch. In order to arrive at its own content, the revolution of the 21st century must let the dead
Eurocentric ideas of the past 400 years bury their dead. In the past epoch, idealism and form dominated factual and
empirical content; here the content must determine the form of expression. There
are also partial correspondences of knowledge to reality, a knowledge that will be specified in the course of further cognition.
The goal therefore of a scientific research project is full correspondence of knowledge to reality, an exhaustive knowledge
of the specific object under study, separating and synthesizing the elements, tendencies, connections, and processes as to
arrive a resolution to one's initial problem statement. CRITIQUE OF REACTIONARY ASPECT OF AFROCENTRISM
Eclectic Mistakes of Afrocentricism
Every science makes use of certain general concepts (categories); for example, the concepts of sense data,
facts, empirical data, variables, constructs, conceptualization, deduction, induction, operational definition, and hypothesis.
In the specialized sciences we also have to do with concepts whose content is restricted to the given sphere of research.
No scientist, whether she/he is a naturalist, historian, economist, or literary scholar, can
do without summarizing the historical experiences of humanity's investigation of the world. Scientifically documented
historical experiences are the accurate raw materials of thought. Therefore, abstract concepts are no substitute for studying
specific processes. For starters, an approach suffused with the confidence of being rooted in the historical development
of philosophical, theoretical, and methodological ideas is necessary. Second, an
advanced approach must also be flexible and elastic in its collection, organization, analysis, and synthesis of ideas.
From existence we get to logic and not necessarily the other way around. Human cognition can discover logical formations
in reality only because the objects of cognition possess them in the first place. Theory, therefore, is summarize practiced.
The material object of thought is, therefore, the object of some relative expression of reality. Essentially ideas and
real theoretical concepts categories are not more eternal than the unique historical conditions that they express.
In sum, the essence, the heart, the foundation of any concrete theory that is reflective of reality is practice. Practical verification is the fundamental raw material of scientific theory, whereas theory is the fundamental
guide to practice. Therefore, social philosophy, theory, or method (whether Afrocentric, Asian, Indian or Eurocentric)
is measurable based on its actual practical application to reality. Since every philosophy, theory, or method has its
own material foundation in history, no matter how metaphysical the disguise in which they often masquerade, a truly liberating
criticism has always involved improving the material conditions, which are at the very foundation of the social groups and
the thoughts that they think. The new progressive humanist theories of the future
will succeed not merely because they represents objective reality, are interculturally uplifting, morally sound, driven by
justice, unrelenting in will, centered in historical intercultural values of mutual respect and commitment to human excellence,
but also because they serve the needs of humanity and the social conditions which produce those needs. Liberating social philosophy, theory, and method becomes realized in a people only in so far as it is
the realization of their real life needs. In any society in which race, sex-sex/gender, class, and generation divisions
give rise to conflicting needs, values, cultural forms and ideas, each race, sex-sex/gender, class, and generation sets itself
up as a representative of the common interests of the entire society. The ruling, race, sex/gender, class, culture and
generation officially define what it means to be an American. Therefore, each race, sex-sex/gender, class, generation
develops a worldview and ideology, which it holds to be universally true and around which it seeks to impose as the view of
the entire society. Usually, the group with the force---the military, political, psychological, and intellectual might---rules.
Those who have power influence the gradual flow of history: they write the books, they make the videos, and they finance mass
media versions of the reality as they see it. Each class has a view; each ethnic
group has a view; each sex/gender has a view; each generation has a view; each culture has a view. Possessing and being
able to articulate historical or cultural information are not enough. Debating intelligence is not enough. The
question is: What historical legacy and class, gender/sex, race, culture, and generation worldview does the idea represent?
If not scientific, it is not replicable, and thus merely an ideologically abstract means
to a speculative end. Since the formation of humanity over 5.5 million years ago, and the subsequent development of
settled class societies with sex/gender, class, cultural, ethnic, and generational divisions of labor, human societies have
revolved around the production, distribution, exchange, consumption, and reproduction of the necessities of life and the power,
which those possessions allowed. Humans are continually improving the quality of the tools they use in earning their
living. The possession of the new productive technologies and the invention of the new methods give a natural advantage
over those who still live by the old means. The ethnicity, class, sex, or generation, which has control of the new forces
of production, has power, economic/technological power, a power, however, which is hampered by the cultural, traditional,
political, and legal property relations which express the earlier forms of material production. To reduce theory and method to a list of examples, criticisms, definitions, concepts, and analogies is to reject
the principle of objectivity and resort to speculative, eclecticism, and subjectivity. For example, in some areas of
the positivist social sciences, and in the reactionary aspect of the Afrocentric movement, the most widely used and fallacious
method of research is to isolate and randomly tear out individual minor facts, dissect them independent of the social context
that gave birth to them, string together some analogies, then juggle this biased concoction with examples and "expert"
references (and in some cases if the researcher claims Afrocentricity, sprinkle in some Swahili terms). This way of thinking is based on eternal unalterable concepts and formulas regardless of the new data
of practice and science and the specific conditions, ignoring the processes own unique creative development. This is
not proper research because isolated facts selectively presented as variables and torn out of context are merely subjective
constructs for mental juggling. Reducing objective social processes to arbitrary patchworks of culturally, racially,
class, and sex/gender biased variables and testing them in an abstracted imaginary context may be published in mainstream
presses, but such publications maybe of no objectively scientific value, because each fact, each conceptualization, each variable,
each analogy, each example grows out of some historically evolved concrete situation that must be summarized in its entirety
if one is to bring to life---mentally reflect/reconstruct---the process in one's mind that is taking place in reality.
Therefore, a holistic approach to social research problems requires that one extract the
process itself and then deduce from it its essence after logically summarizing the unfolding process. Minor facts, subjectively
transformed into variables, arbitrarily selected and tested out of context from the conditions that produced them, are amputated
fragments of a total reality---a reality which must be painstakingly taken apart then pieced back together as to ascertain
the object's laws of development. Inferences can be drawn, but conclusions from such studies are never final; not
can they be comprehensive in scope and content.
Mistakes to Correct; Directions to Change
Africans have a real (but fractured) cultural relationship with ancient African KMT, but have wastefully failed to
not unearth, redeem, resurrect or restore this fundamental necessity of life. Why else do most Africans have White and
Arab names, clothing, architecture, religions, family organization, governmental systems, holidays, calendars, education,
philosophies, science, theory, method, hair styles, habits, beliefs rather than independently rooting their very existence
on their great ancient KMTic foundation? Why else do most African-centered thinkers waste whole careers trying to prove
that Africans helped to build white and Arab civilizations (civilizations that ultimately invaded and destroyed indigenous
African Civilizations) instead of focusing on the necessary redemption, resurrection, and rebuilding of African civilization
using KMT as its foundation? If intellectual and practical self-reliance is a necessary
goal of any liberated population, essentially, modern African researchers must restore their own worldview, critically cleansing
it and linking it to its indigenous African roots. This is the necessary foundation of an indigenous scientific system
of thought and practice. By proceeding from the latest scientific discoveries and the sum total of historical experiences
of humankind, African researchers can develop modern African-centered thought into a scientific system of theory, philosophy,
and methods consistent with the best that modern world progress and science have to offer. The present system of Afrocentricity
is flawed conceptually. The best of it must be preserved and that which is obsolete must be discarded. This new
African-centered world view must be rooted in ancient KMT, not merely because it is at the heart of the world scientific and
moral systems at thought, but because if modernized, it can become an all encompassing system of modern African scientific
and moral thought. The ancient must be synthesized with the modern. That synthesis could, therefore, include the
continuity and critical acceptance of all the advanced progressive elements already attained by human scientific and spiritual
practices---encompassing the best that Europeans, Asians, Arabs, Indians, and others have offered humanity. Independent
thought and action does not negate collective methods of gathering data from all sources. The objective laws of science
are color, class, race, and sex/gender-blind. However, this is not to be confused with how science is used by different
classes, ethnic groups, sexes/sex/genders and cultures. In the same manner that organic
life materialized and developed from a preexisting ocean of matter and antimatter, water and carbon molecules, inanimate and
animate cellular structures, and in the same way that thought emerges from a preexisting ocean of objective conditions that
are transformed into forms of thought, collected as sense data and examined to be facts, so too must any new African scientific
method manufacture itself out of the preexisting advanced contributions to science, regardless of the race, class, sex, culture
or generation that made the discovery. Today, African scientists must study and critically assimilate the modern
achievements of science, synthesize the positive achievements in human knowledge and, in particular, critically absorb
the rational elements of the best that Western Civilization and science have offered the world. Next, the African-centered
scientist must methodically KMTize (based on the cultural foundation laid by KMT) this accumulated scientific information
with indigenous African language, symbols, names, concepts and meanings. From such a synthesis, the fractured modern
system of alien thought that dominates African attitudes and behaviors can be discarded and replaced with an indigenous new
African scientific worldview synthesized with the best that the modern world has to offer. The principle of using antecedents, building upon the best that human science and spirit has to offer,
and a will toward justice translated into research methods means to menially reproduce an object in thought in all its objectivity
and concreteness by cognizing it in development in its accurate history. The patterns of nature demand that an inherently
unobservable realm temporarily exists. Many have called this the spirit realm. However, that which is measurable
must be carefully measured even thought it is clear that science can never know all and absolute truth is unattainable. They all, in their own popularized manner, have taken an aspect of the problem of reconstructing African
history and carved out significant measures of intellectual progression in psychology, ethics, history, art, literature, religion,
mathematics, language, idealistic philosophy, theology, medicine, and sociology. Not
one, however, has championed scientific research methods and the application of science along with "spirit" to solve
material world African problems. Almost as if in fear of stepping outside of their Judea-Christian and Muslim alien
heritage, they have only flirted with meticulously dispensing with speculative, reformist, mystical, and miracle seeking ideology.
Generational, alien cultural and class constraints restrict their ideological breaks with their oppressors' worldview.
Nowhere is it evident that Afrocentricity has an independent scientific research method to guide its theories, methodologies,
research designs, quantitative assessments and qualitative summations. Nowhere is it evident, outside of Diop and Obenga,
is it evident that they are willing to stop soaring into sustenance-less fantasy above the grinding world that the masses
of impoverished Africans are forced to live in. Therefore, modern African youth must summarize intellectual contributions
of these integration era scholars, extract the advanced elements, place them in their historical context, reestablish the
natural relationships between the concepts that they discuss and the objective reality that they are suppose to reflect, and
draw deductive and inductive inferences---discarding the mysticism, speculation, and contemplation. The younger generation
of morally sound, scientifically prepared African scientists will objectively meet this challenge. In sum, overall, the progressive aspect of Afrocentricity (manifested in its highest form African-centeredness) is
an understandably slow, methodical process that appears to be well meaning and principled. But there are significant
unsubstantiated mystical and idealistic claims that distort the concrete march of Diop's last will and testament of establishing
a scientific foundation for the resurrection of African Civilization by developing scientific research teams to scientifically
assess the new and old data through African-centered (Africanized) eyes and mindset. Far too many progressive African
researchers rip apart matter with spirit and take the side of empty spirit devoid of internal material manifestations of human
will. Their internal strivings, their internal drives, their unrelenting will is independently in their own control.
They seem to be waiting on gods and spirits to help them---to do something that they and the African mass are already capable
of doing if they only applied themselves fully in this world, independent of witchcraft and smoke and mirrors. Ancient
African KMT was a unity of opposites when Assyrians, Persian, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and later waves of Europeans invaded the
continent. KMT civilization was already in the process of decomposition. Africans from the interior of the continent
were not historically prepared to preserve the rational and progressive aspect of ancient KMT culture and civilization; Whites
and Arabs from the North were prepared. They won; Africans lost almost everything in a cruel life and death war of races,
societies, populations, cultures, classes, sex/genders, and generations. KMT in its highest manifestation of intellectual
and moral progress before the invasions merged science with spirit in a complementary manner. Spirit was manifested,
however, in material practice, just as material practices were driven by internal wills, KA, and vital forces.
Finally, even in a fierce life and death struggle where even the "supreme-ist of the
supreme" (Asar/Aset) are defeated and dismembered, only the youthful, brave, prepared, driven, supremely conditioned
will of Heru with the use of scientific help (Djehuti) could overcome the evil, murderous rule of Set. The internal
war of opposites itself was seen as positive when directed toward the progress of KMT civilization. Clearly, then, the
religious trapping of those brought up under Islam, Christianity, Judaism or any of the other oppressor theological belief
systems cannot continue to cripple the will-driven spiritual manifestation of material force in the morally sound aspect of
the African population. As Dr. Obenga and Dr. Diop have continually stated, Africans
must seize control of their own material and spiritual life forces, independent of the mystical trappings of the oppressor.
Maat Science seeks to strengthen the scientific foundation of African-centered philosophical, theoretical, and methodological
content. Africans must free their minds. Today, African philosophers, overburdened with catching the White man
in lies, cannot immediately take up the scientific task of synthesis of the vast amounts of emerging data on the Black experience,
the real flow of Black history. Any critical assessment of a theory should be made
by using a method of assessment that is reflective of the application of the new theoretical framework to the problem of analyzing
and synthesizing reality. As there is negative in the positive, there is positive in the negative. Traditionally,
in the reactionary aspect of modern African-centered thought, scientific assessment of reality is dominated, not by independent
scientific assessment of factual data over time, but often by mystical incantations of obsolete speculative Christian-Islamic
dogma whose scope rarely leaves the idealistic discussion of abstract spirit, religion, White critiques of history and God-Allah.
Lacking power, they seek spirits to fill the void. The weight of a history of domination holds the key to this
problem. Since the early 1980's, the male dominated core of reactionary African-centered
scholars has been uniformly informative and committed to certain individualistic short-term goals. Armed with slides
and slide projectors, pamphlets and books, photographs and drawing, overhead projectors and computer LCD's, and resumes
of achievement, notoriety, and acclaim these men and a few women have accurately critiqued Eurocentricism and exposed the
"lie agreed upon," called mainstream European history and social science. The lobby, seeking credit for ancient
Africans having nursed Western and Eastern civilizations to their place of dominance and imperialistic control of the modern
world order, ironically spent little time using the findings that verify the advanced nature of ancient African civilization
in the Nile valley to reconstruct and modernize indigenous African language, dress, food production, architecture, transportation,
music, federal government, morality, law, family organization, social structure, economic structure and the entire cultural
complex that they say transformed barbaric invading populations from Europe and Arabia into the powerful intellectual giants
that they are to day. Instead of using ancient African civilization to redeem, resurrect, and restore African world
civilization to its former greatness, they spent the lion's share of their time attempting to integrate their contributions
for the benefit of Greece, Rome, Arabia, and others. These behaviors are understandable
in the context of race, class, culture, sex/gender, and generation analysis of the Afrocentricists who are creating and disseminating
this thought matter. Their primary objective, based on their deeds, is the belated integration of the nationalistic
wing of the African American middle-class intelligentsia and its unique class thought matter and thought processes into the
mainstream of White academic and educational institutions. After all the criticizing of the Eurocentric bastardization,
omissions, lies, slanders, and plagiarism they prescribe all the dependent, integrationalist, trite, Eurocentric, liberal,
neo-colonial, welfare, reparation-seeking, blame-the-oppressor for tokens to the middle-class, bluff-and-get-paid-for-silence
solutions that have failed us in the past. All their proposed methods, techniques, solutions, programs contradict their
cultural analyses. Clearly, they do not understand that the objective conditions
that led to integration in the United States (1945-1980) have run their course. The end of desegregation, affirmative
action, set-asides, small-scale racial tolerance is a reflection of the end of the greatest period of economic expansion in
US history. The beginning of re-segregation, disintegration, overt racial hate and White militias, racial intolerance,
and White male set-asides is a reflection of the massive contraction of White economic conditions and the reactionary White
mass response. Even the integrationist viewpoints of the reactionary aspect of the African-center movement are a direct
reflection of their intellectual formation in the 1950's, 1960's, and early 1970's. Therefore, apparently
every significant fact of African history must be used by them to show how Africans influence the growth and development of
White civilization: (1) KMT helping Greek, Roman, and Arab invaders to take North Africa; (2) North African Moors helping
Western European Spaniards, Portuguese, French, and Englishmen to become civilized; (3) indentured Negroes helping Spanish,
French, Dutch, Portuguese, and British conquers (Columbus, Pizarro, Cortes, Balboa, De Leon, Coronado, Courtier, etc.) to
pillage, rob, loot and commit genocide in the Western Hemisphere and the world; (4) Negroes as "Buffalo Soldiers"
killing indigenous people as to secure land for Whites, during and after a civil war that Whites controlled and organized.
The integration of the exploited with the genocidal deeds of the exploiter is the reactionary immoral equivalent of seeking
credit for helping a convicted murderer.
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We have the moral and historical obligation to professionally organize our misery,
our suffering, our enslavement, and our exploitation, not merely to end this miserable condition but to give new meaning
to this life, to make dreams come true, to give new hope, to love and live again without the pain, to feel life beyond the
storms, to feed our hungry, clothes those naked, to shelter the homeless, educate the ignorant, to create wings that fly,
to make wrongs right, to pick up those who fall, to lift those who lost their reach, to strengthen those who are weak, to
lend voice to those unable to speak, eyes to those who cannot see, legs to those who cannot walk, and heart to those who are
in fear. Our obligation is to carry this out scientifically in accordance with the ancient moral principles of Maat.
9 Ways to Know People
13 Firsts
15 Paths Never to Cross
21 Daily Routines
36 Greatest Goods
42 Declarations of Innocence
69 Great Weaknesses
99 Principles of Right Living
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Black Middle Class Wavering
Debates
by reactionary aspects of the Black middle-class intellegensia are personal rather than political; trite rather than technical,
religious rather than reasoned. Their flawed intellectual logic; cultural dependence on Whites, Arabs, and Jew for names,
clothes, houses, religion, aesthetics, beliefs, habits, education, transportation, sport, recreation, law, family structure,
and legality, morality and ethic; unwillingness to seek total self-reliance and independence from race domination; lack of
practiced sex/gender equality; overdependence on failed actions of past generations, and their unwillingness to support the
African class that best exemplifies the historical longings and striving of the entire African race for justice have converged.
The reactionary aspect of the middle-class African intelligensia use the glorious contributions of ancient KMT to attempt
to show how Blacks helped Whites of Greco-Roman heritage to build their modern western civilization. They want to integrate
into that civilization, to be given credit for helpings such a parasitic series of White slave, feudal, capitalist and socialist
societies instead of unearthing ancient KMT civilization to rebuild modern black civilization.
Objectively,
based on their actual place in world history, their problem is clear. The core of the Afro-centric movement represents
the concrete life histories and political views of a vacillating middle-class intelligentsia that is opportunistically forced
from bluffing threats of turning loose the mass of oppressed Blacks if they do not get their token positions and credit to
merely accepting petty psychological tokens of status conferred by the White, ruling class, race, sex/gender and generation.
They represent the concrete life histories and sex/gender worldview of Black middle-class males, exclusive of Black females.
They represent the concrete life histories and worldviews of a thoroughly Europeanized, yet transitional American-African
culture in name, dress, language, hair style, educational upbringing, religion, values, habits, attitudes, and overall world
view. They represent the life history and the views of the integrationalist/Black nationalist generation of the 1950's,
1960's, and 1970's-the decades of desegregation/decolonization, neocolonialism, integration, and the embryonic Black
Nationalist response to White racial backlash.
They represent the life histories and the views of the oppressed
Black race through the White system which classically conditions them to do the small scale disruptive things in academia
(nothing to overturn the ideological system)---only to join it by placing Africa in the middle of Greek, Roman, mediaeval,
colonial, and modern White intellectual development---that is seeking credit for nursing a series of intercontinental conquistadors
to world power. Aspects of this small opportunistic Black intelligentsia will continue
to curry small, infinitesimal favors for them and their middle-class constituencies (all this in the name of the entire Black
race, which they say that their view represents). This blind, classically conditioned, method of "bluffing-screaming-scaring-guilt-seeking
for the purpose of negotiation, for tokens is still being practiced, even though this is not a period of economic expansion,
which was reflected in political and social liberalism (1950's-1970's), but a period of economic contraction, which
is reflected in political and cultural conservatism/nazism (1980's-1990's)---a period that makes John Singleton's
movie Rosewood a possibility in every modern Black city as White militias grow daily. In sum, ambiguous class,
race, gender/sex, cultural, and generation perspective of the reactionary aspect of the African-centered movement is best
explained by the contradictory position of wanting "to run with the hares and hunt with the hounds." Essentially, the reactionary aspect of the Black middle class wants to stay in America, remain conformable,
receive their huge lecture fees, call themselves pharaohs and priests, serve in the White master's institutions of higher
learning, get credit, be conferred status from the Whites who are conveniently labeled as enemies, plagiarists, criminals,
and the like. Yet, they want to appear to serve the best interests of the entire African race, including the African
working class and its marginal populations.
This is to be expected because this middle-class intelligentsia
is reflecting its concrete historical racial, class, gender/sex, cultural, and generation place in world history.
They are in the middle. Their allegiances are extremely transient; today on one side tomorrow on the other side.
These middle-class Afrocentric thinkers are carrying out their role in history. These well-educated, well-fed, well-clothed,
well-spoken, temporarily employed, mundane, articulate, upwardly mobile preachers of thought matter are not on firm material
or ideological ground, given that their middle position tosses them from side to side in an otherwise dualistically opposing
struggle between Black and White, rich and poor, African-centered and European-centered, male and female, old/moribund thought
and practice and young/nascent thought and practice.
One step forward and one step backward equal no progress.
Because they have access to printing presses, book contracts, TV, radio, videotape, cassette tape and other mass media medium,
their unique class, race, sex/gender, generation, and cultural views of the world go out as the view of the entire African
race. What is absent is the actual view of the mass of African people (women and men; old and young) who are day
to day workers around the globe. Objectively, at this stage in the deterioration of economic
conditions in the United States, the African American middle-class intelligentsia cannot do otherwise. As a group, they
are not yet going to jeopardize their degrees, paychecks, status, and credit, standing in the halls of academia for practical
solutions. Only when it is darkest in their lives will they see the light, and almost always---as in the cases of the
murderous destruction of African KMT (Egypt), circa. 656bc, the invasions and destruction of West African Empires by Arabs,
the massive intercontinental holocaust of Africans, and modern extermination of Jews in Nazi Germany---the vacillating, status
seeking, opportunist, well paid, mystical aspect of the middle-class intelligentsia is too late. The reactionary aspect of the African-centered movement purports to create ideas from the sky in terms
of a logical and timeless order of necessity, not in terms of the succession of living, changing, moving, concrete, and yet
will-driven reality. Their views, therefore, have yet to even leave absolute idealism whereby the material world of
matter, space and time has all been devolved into appearance and never-changing concepts as opposed to real developing actual
processes. Instead of showing an incompatibility between any revolutionary ethics and an objective idealism which sanctified
the existing order with ambiguous and mysterious male-centered formulae, they cling to hopes that a God-Allah figure conjured
up by their very oppressors holds the key to their understanding of objective reality. They are essentially waiting
on self-created figments of their imagination and calling this spiritual. Human spirit is real, but it is embodied in
will---unrelenting will. It manifests itself within human beings. It does not drop from the sky. The result of the former distorted procedure, therefore, is that it makes the familiar appear to be a
mysterious product of the ghostly conjugation of the lone isolated thinker. Instead of starting with that which is materially
real in history, organizing these facts chronologically and logically, drawing deductive inferences from actual reality, and
working out the logical categories involved in ordinary experience, they deduce the character of ordinary experience from
abstract ideas. This is upside down. What should be the beginning becomes a mystical result and what should
be a rational result, becomes a beginning. One, therefore, ends up always waiting for the external to solve the problems
of the internal. With this slave logic, it is a wonder, then, that global destruction of African civilization has not
lasted even longer than the past 2700 years. No fundamental and lasting change can take place with anything if
it has to always depend on outside mystical forces rather than its own internal impulse, its own will toward justice based
on a scientific assessment of reality. Therefore the reactionary aspect of
the African-centered movement does not understand that the existence of a thing is as accurate in its essence, and as vibrant
in its multidimensional intelligibility as it is scientifically discovered to be. The more one studies, the more precise
one's method of analysis and synthesis, the more one knows about the thing. However, the essence or the existence
of the thing does not depend upon on subjective speculation or idealistic abstract definitions conjured up in one's head.
One should never attempt to reduce the historical flow of reality to the mere ranting of
those who claim to know all from their time of birth. From existence we get to logic and not necessarily the other way
around. Cognition can discover logical formations in reality only because the objects of cognition possess them in the
first place. Theory, therefore, is the systematic summarize practiced. The material object of thought is, therefore,
the object of some relative expression of reality. Essentially ideas and real theoretical concepts categories are not
more eternal than the unique historical conditions which they express. In sum, the essence, the heart, the
foundation of any concrete theory that is reflective of reality is practice. Practical verification is the fundamental
raw material of scientific theory, whereas theory is the fundamental guide to practice. Therefore, social theory (whether Afrocentric or Eurocentric) is measurable based on its actual practical application
to reality. The purpose of progressive social theory is to provide that knowledge of social tendencies that will most
effectively liberate the actions of those who suffer the "slings and arrows of unrighteous misfortune." Fundamentally
sound social theory, therefore, is not speculative insight into the past and present; it paves the way for prospective anticipation
of the future based on a factual/logical summation of the past and present in such a frame as to deduce means and method for
the improvement of the future. It explains why the present is what it is, based on the past in order to improve it.
It liberates. Since every theory has its own material foundation in history, no matter how
metaphysical the disguise in which they often masquerade, a truly liberating criticism must involve changing the material
conditions which are at the very foundation of the thinkers and the thoughts that they think. The new theory of Africans
will succeed not merely because it represents objective reality, is culturally uplifting, is morally sound, is driven by justice,
is unrelenting an will, is centered in historical pre-invasion African values, but because it serves the needs of the African
race and the social conditions which produce those needs. Theory becomes realized
in a people only in so far as it is the realization of their real life needs. In any society in which race, sex-sex/gender,
class, and generation divisions give rise to conflicting needs, values, cultural forms and ideas, each race, sex-sex/gender,
class, and generation sets itself up as a representative of the common interests of the entire society. The ruling,
race, sex/gender, class, culture and generation define what it means to be an American. Therefore, each race, sex-sex/gender,
class, generation develops a worldview and ideology which it holds to be universally true and around which it seeks to impose
as the view of the entire society. The group with the force---the military, political, psychological, and intellectual might---rules.
The powerless are ruled; the powerful rule. Those who have power determine the gradual flow of history: they write the
books, they make the videos, they finance mass media versions of the reality as they see it. Those who do not have power
follow the flow of history. From this class, race, gender/sex, culture, and generation
assessment it becomes clear that the claim of African-centeredness is not enough---it is the view of a specific social group.
Each class has a view; each race has a view; each sex sex/gender has a view; each generation has a view; each culture has
a view. Possessing and being able to articulate historical or cultural information are not enough. Debating
intelligence is not enough. The question is: What historical legacy and class, gender/sex, race, culture, and generation
worldview does the so-called African-centered idea represent? Therefore, scientific research, using the most advanced
and bias free techniques known to human kind, must be completed and partisan political, cultural, racial, sex/gender, and
generation positions must be taken. Next, concrete programs of action must be organized, implemented, tested, and practiced.
To solve the race problem, then, one must seek a causal explanation of historical activity
not in the way people think, not in their abstract ideas, not in their mere opinions and pronouncements, but in their concrete
needs and in the conditions out of which those needs arose. Human need is the driving force behind action and behind
plausible concrete, structured reasons advanced to justify that action. Needs give motivation, consistent purposeful action.
Need, the practical expression of necessity, brings human beings to consciousness, to race consciousness, to class-consciousness,
to sex-sex/gender consciousness, to revolutionary change. Human history is social history. But society, since
primitive, times is a race-, class-, sex/gender-, and generation-based society. History, therefore is the record of
the rise, fall, and rebirth of races, classes, sexes, and generations. All of this
has revolved around the necessities of life and the power which those possessions allowed. Humans are continually improving
the quality of the tools they use in earning their living. The possession of the new productive forces and the invention
of the new methods give a natural advantage over those who still live by the old. The race, class, sex, or generation
which has seized control of the new forces of production has power, economic power, a power, however, which is hampered by
the cultural, traditional, political, and legal property relations which express the earlier forms of material production.
Without an accurate, organized, holistic summation of the history of the process, then
the history of the ideas documenting the process (i.e., the logical summation or the theory), is groundless. To reduce
theory and method to a list of examples, criticisms, definitions, concepts, and analogies is to reject the principle of objectivity
and resort to petty speculative, eclecticism, and subjectivity. In the positivist social sciences and the reactionary
aspect of the Afrocentric movement, the most widely used and fallacious method of research is to isolate and randomly tear
out individual minor facts, dissect them independent of the social context that gave birth to them, string together some analogies,
then juggle this biased concoction with examples and "expert" references (and in some cases if the researcher claims
Afrocentricity, sprinkle in some Swahili terms). This way of thinking is based on
eternal unalterable concepts and formulas regardless of the new data of practice and science and the specific conditions,
ignoring the process's own unique creative development. This is not holistic scientific research. In fact,
this is not research at all because isolated facts, selectively presented as variables and torn out of context are merely
subjective contracts for juggling. Reducing objective social processes to arbitrary patchworks of culturally, racially,
class, and sex/gender biased variables and testing them in an abstracted imaginary context may be politically harmless enough,
and culturally impotent enough to be published in mainstream ruling presses, but such publications are of no objectively scientific
value, because each fact, each conceptualization, each variable, each analogy, each example grows out of some historically
evolved concrete situation that must be summarized in its entirety if one is to bring to life---mentally reflect/reconstruct---the
process in one's mind that is taking place in reality. Therefore, a holistic
scientific approach (one that merges spirit and matter) to social research problems requires that one extract the process
itself and then deduce from it its essence after logically summarizing the unfolding process. Minor facts, subjectively
transformed into variables, arbitrarily selected and tested out of context from the conditions that produced them, are merely
amputated fragments of a total reality---a reality which must be painstakingly taken apart then pieced back together as to
ascertain the object's laws of development. So long as the African population is ignorant
of the value and use of science, so long as the African intelligentsia sells itself cheaply for status and respectability
in the very institutions that it criticizes, so long as opportunism masquerades as scholarship, so long as academic compromise
and integration confuse scientific truths, so long as credit-seeking crushes self sacrifices, so long as research findings
are used to fuel tokenism, so long as the goal is not a systematic reconstruction of a KMT-based Black African worldview,
so long as African culture has not sufficiently recovered from 2700 years of genocidal siege at the hands of Whites and Arabs,
so long as the struggle itself of the African race has not yet assumed a political, and cultural character, and the Computer
Automated Technological productive forces are not yet sufficiently developed in the bosom of the capitalist itself to enable
us to catch a glimpse of the material conditions necessary for the emancipation of the African Race these emerging bodies
of African-centered theoreticians are merely token who, to meet the wants of the oppressed race, improvise reformats systems,
pleading with Whites for credit, begging for handouts, stumbling between science, mysticism, metaphysics, and religion---and
in the end, go in search of magic, gods, Korans, Bibles, and Torahs for solutions to problems that were caused by the very
people who published these ideas.
But as time moves forward, socio-cultural conditions
ripen, and science is reunified with a passionate and relentless will for justice; they no longer need to seek answers in
the sky, or plead with Whites for acceptance, integration, or permission to think outside of the confines of a Eurocentric
worldview (form and content); they have only to take note of what is happening before their eyes and to become its mouthpiece.
This is science. The branch of the African-centered movement that is organized to achieve this end, along with spirituality
has succeeded. Philosphy to Worldview
As
philosophy emerged and the problems of accumulating and transmitting accurate scientific experience necessitated formalized
concepts and formulae, research methods and theory became an essential element of cognition and came to be viewed as a system
of rules and standard for intellectual and logical inquiry. In the 19th century, English empiricism
would come along and seek to devise forms of thought that would build strictly experimental/quasi-experimental science guided
by positivist proofs ascertained via inductive logic and study. Unlike Kant, Hume came along and doubted the very fact
of the existence of the world. Hegel would follow Kant, and develop a grand philosophy
that took the form of a universal method of cognition. He summarized his essential ideas in three works, Philosophy
of History, Philosophy of Right, and Science of Logic. Categories drawn from ancient African
Kmt cosmologists via Greek philosophers were raised to new heights as Hegel scaffold an idealist, but grand system of dialectics
based on the principle of racist historicism. Marx would inherit that system at the time of its decomposition.
Ascending from abstract to concrete, Marx would study it carefully, extract what he saw as its rational kernel and discard
what he saw as moribund and obsolete. In sum, genetically, philosophies, theories,
and methods go far back into our past, when our distant ancestors were acquiring cultural, and production skills appropriate
for garnering the necessitates of life in ever more efficient and effective forms. As
philosophy emerged as a generalizing system for the summation of human experience, method and theory became essential pillars
of embryonic scientific/metaphysical investigation. The problem of accumulating, storing, organizing and transmitting
human experience necessitated an ever-increasing formalization of key principles, techniques, rules of thumb, and even formulas.
Just as conditions change, the ideas that reflect those conditions change. The epoch in
history which today ushered in the 21st century is much different from the epoch that ushered in capitalism and
the 19th century. As the Industrial Revolution necessitated the scientific developments of that epoch, the
Scientific and Technological Revolution (STR) has necessitated advanced scientific developments in the epoch of the 21st
century. Historically, the global revolution in science technology emerged in embryo
as a technical formation in the early 1970's and solidified as an embryo in the early 1980's with: (1)
the revolutionization of microelectronics, principally in microchip technology, and superconductivity, (2) the diffusion of
these advanced microchips into microprocessors, variant computers, machine systems, robots, and other electromechanical devices,
(3) the accelerated diffusion of computer programmed machines into large-scale automated production factory facilities, (4)
the union of these automatic technologies with fifth and six generation computers, the linking up of individual robotic production
stations with expert systems and advanced artificial intelligence and their link-up with computer process controllers, (6)
the systematic organization of factory production via Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), Computer Integrated Manufacturing
(CIM), Group Technology (GT), and Just-in-Time (JIT), (7) the emergence of production centers, production regions, and an
international production complex, and (8) the global communication linkages of international production centers via space
satellite, internet, mental process control, transmission mechanization, artificial intelligence, laser feedback sensors,
Java language, and integrated systems communication between linked machine systems. Each mental image
of the world system is and remains in actual fact limited, objectively by the historical conditions and subjectively by the
physical and mental constitution of its originator. This is obviously not a new phenomenon
in nature: The 21 billion year old universe is in constant motion, changing and developing. The development of
the universe is a continuous process of the dying off of the old and the emergence of the new. Nothing lasts forever;
all things perish. Everything (whether positive or negative) develop, this development is a process of dying off of
the old and the emergence of the new. Before natural death of any formation, there
is a period of regression, retrogression, decay, decomposition, etc. Earth crust illustrates the formation of ever new and
variant geological structures. Vegetable and animal kingdoms in their old organic forms gave way to new and better ones.
Just as cells are constantly regenerated in living organisms (old ones die and new ones arise), so in another life obsolete
forms of social structure, systems, and ideological systems die and new progressive or regressive ones are born. Again,
before they die a natural death, there is an intense period of regression. In the
resulting ideological rubble loom such global organizing paradigms as post-feminism, and neo-structural functionalism, which
attempt to collect and give meaning to fragmented ideological forms resulting from the implosion of former capitalist and
socialist ideological systems of thought. The extraction of the essential elements of this moment, critical assessment
of philosophical, theoretical, and methodological systems is necessary to advanced philosophy, theory and methods in this
area. However, no philosophy, theory, or method is ever intellectually disposed of by the mere assertion that it is
false or by simply ignoring that they exist. It has to be "sublated" in its own sense, that is in the sense
that while its form had to be annihilated through criticism the new content which had been won through it had to be saved.
This process of intellectual advancement via critical annihilation of obsolete ideas is
not new to the physical sciences where established theories are superceded in physics, chemistry, and biology on a yearly
basis without much fanfare. The form must be annihilated through criticism, and the new content, which has been won
through, has to be preserved, reinforced and elaborated with historical fact. And so in the course of technological
developments that which was previously acceptable becomes unacceptable, that which was labeled as bias-free is shown to be
biased, that which was presented as factual is shown not to be factual, that which was thought to be real is shown to be unreal,
that which was thought to be reasonable and rational is shown to be unreasonable and irrational. In the place of a moribund
reality stands to come a new, viable reality. In the face of such accelerated change, a
system of thought and inquiry must be fashioned to reflect epochal changes in their fullness. Here a new historiography,
philosophy, theory, method or general approach to social development is an immensely valuable tool for both understanding
and stimulating human history. BEGINNING OF AN END; END OF
A BEGINNING Globalization of this process is an essential feature of the 2008+
period. As such the methods of study must be interculturalized intellectually to reflect this international process
of scientific inquiry. Revolutions in the conception of matter have only been made in proportion to the corresponding
positive empirical and theoretical materials furnished by scientific research. Today, science has validated the most
concrete thoughts that mirror an objective reality in one's brain are more or less abstract pictures of actual things
and processes. In the 20th century, European philosophy, theory, and method
culminated in positivism and its anti-thesis the Hegelian/Marxist dialectical system. In these systems elements of the
world (natural, historical, intellectual), are represented by (1) isolated Eurocentric analysis based on "positive"
evidence and (2) unsystematic synthesis based on a subjective assessment of a process, i.e., as in constant motion, change,
transformation, development---accept when the "absolute idea" and communism is being studied. The whole idealist scaffold for the incorrect belief in pure reason has its genesis in ancient times. Kant-Hegelian
and Marxian systems suffered from fundamental flaws that were internal to each system and appeared to be inevitable. On the
one hand, their essential arguments were the conception that human history is a process of evolution, which, by its very nature,
cannot find its intellectual final conclusion in the discovery of any absolute truth or final stage of social development
in socialism or communism. The 1990's-2008+ have been instructive on this question.
Unlike positivism which has survived direct criticism by cloaking it social expression in semantics and intellectual confusion,
the structural aspect of Marxian philosophy, theory and method is in disintegration, specifically the Eurocentric interpretation
of historical fact and the poorly elaborated Decomposing Elements of Positivism The analysis of elements of matter into different scientific disciplines such as chemistry, biology, geology,
mathematics, geometry, oceanography, anthropology, physics, astrophysics, electro mechanics, political science, economics,
and sociology; the isolation of matter into individual elements; the classification of variant natural processes and variables
in specific categories; the inquiry into the internal structural anatomy of organic and inorganic matter in their variant
forms---these were some of the essential conditions of the great advances in our scientific understanding of material process
from the vast universe in outer space to specific elementary particles within the nucleus of a positron within an atom.
Within the last 125 years, this process of analysis has been fundamental to positivist
research. But such a method of inquiry has also left as legacy the one dimensional habit of observing objective reality
in isolation, separated from their essential interconnection with the vast whole of the process; of observing them at rest,
not in motion; as constants, not as changing systems; in their death, not in their evolving life. To the positivist thinker objective realities and their mental reflexes, ideas, are isolated, are to be considered
one after the other and apart from each other as variables, or objects of investigation that are fixed, rigid, unchanging,
unaffected by the whole. For them a thing either exists or it does not exist; a thing cannot at the same time be itself
and be in the process of becoming something else. In short, positive and negative elements of a process are seen to
absolutely exclude one another. Cause and effect is seen in rigid antithesis one to the other. An exact representation
of the universe, of its evaluation, of this evaluation in the minds of humans, can therefore be obtained by following processes
as they are reflected in history using the most advanced means of interdisciplinary research as to ascertain a mirror reflection
of the phenomena under study. Positivist evidence and validated scientific theory are not
the starting-point of any scientific investigation, but its final result; it is not nature and the realm of humanity, which
conform to these elements, but it is positivist evidence and validated scientific theory that is only scientific in so for
a they are in conformity with nature and objective historical processes of phenomena. It is unscientific and idealistic to
fashion the objective world out of mere ideas, schemes, guesses, speculation, or mythical categories existing somewhere before
the world and for all eternity. If for example social scientists deduced the object processes in the world schematize
not from their minds, but only through our minds from the objective world based on positive evidence, if they deduced principles
of being from what is, they need no grand philosophy or theory for this purpose, but "positive" qualitative and
quantitative knowledge of the world and of what happens in it. What this yields is
essentially not philosophy or abstract theory, but positive science that reflects some isolated aspect of objective reality.
Here we must make use of the experience offered us by the external world not what we fabricate in our heads. Only after
one proves from history that in fact the process has partially already occurred, and partially must occur in future, then
one can in addition characterize it as a process which develops in accordance with a definite essential conditions.
. For example, pure abstract mathematics deals with the elemental space
and time forms and quantity relations of the objective world. These forms and relations are therefore investigated in
their pure numerical state. In the process they are separated entirely from their real world content. The fact that
this reality has been reduced (data reduction) in an extremely abstract form (formula) can only superficially mask its original
expression in the external world. Like all other science, mathematics arose out of human need, but in every scientific
disciple, at a certain definite stage of development the laws, which were abstracted from the real world, became divorced
from the real world, and are set up against it as something independent, as laws coming from outside to which the world has
to conform---in the form of symbols, formulae, and statistical technique appropriate to each field of study. What is to Be Done The ruins of the old are sometimes
far more numerous than the new often barely visible beginnings, and this solution demands still in picking out what is most
essential in the line of development. There are moments when enough has been analyzed and criticized, and it is time
for the boring task of clearing the intellectual ground of the debris. There are moments when a careful tending of the
first beginning of the new, which is growing among the ruins of the old on a soil still badly cleared of its rubble, is more
important. This is such a period. It is self-evident that a system of thought (whether
it be applied in the form of philosophy, theory, or method) that views all societies as passing social specimens in the social
history of humankind, must use emergent terminology that is different from positivist researchers who look at those societies
as static, imperishable, never changing and final. However, given the rapid global changes impacting on every major
society, the time is approaching when a thorough investigation of the social development of the United States and other advanced
capitalist societal specimens will impose itself as socio-historical necessity. In fact, all that is real in the sphere
of a social specimen such as communalism, slavery, feudalism, capitalism, and socialism has shown itself to become irrational
in the process of time. And everything, which is real and rational in the minds of women and men, can become unreal
and irrational, however much it may contradict existing apparent reality. The socialist USSR in 1991 and the present
capitalist Russia in 2001 vividly validates this argument. The form of development
of natural science, in fact as it thinks, is the hypothesis. A new fact is observed which makes impossible the previous
method of explaining the facts belonging to the same group. From this moment onwards, new methods of explanation are
required at first based on a limited number of facts and observations. Further observational material weeds out these
hypotheses, doing away with some and correcting others, until finally the law is established in a pure form. The transition
from socialism to capitalism must be studied as a process of socio-historical analysis and synthesis viewing each society
as a social specimen. Essentially, all successive social specimens are only transitory stages
in the endless process of systematic of development of human society from the lower to the higher and from higher to lower.
In the face of new, higher conditions, which gradually develop in the womb of the social specimen, it loses its validity and
justification. It must give way to a higher or lower stage which will also in its turn be born, develop, decline, decay,
decompose and perish in time. These are epochal facts validated by the transition from feudalism to capitalism and socialism,
and by the recent regression of socialism back into capitalism. In this way the study of
reality is no longer an aggregate of finished dogmatic statements, which once discovered, had merely to be learned by heart.
Truth lay now in the process of scientific analysis itself, in the long-term, refined, intercultural and historical development
of science, which evolves from lower to higher stages of intellectual development without ever reaching any so-called absolute
truth. For process oriented scientific study, nothing is final, absolute, and sacred. There are no ends without
beginning. Just as knowledge is unable to reach a complete conclusion in a prefect a complete conclusion in a perfect,
ideal condition of humanity, so in history unable to do so; a perfect society, a perfect "state", are things which
can only exist in imagination. Each stage is necessary, and therefore justified for the time and conditions to which
it ones its origin. But in the face of new, higher conditions, which gradually develop in its own womb, it loses its
validity and justification. For the history of mankind, too, there is not only an ascending but also a descending branch.
How one see's the world, however, depends of socialization based on ethnic, sex/gender,
class, culture, and generation biases. These biases are founded upon deviation from a correct conclusion because of
a flaw in the procedures that led to it. Because these data are taken as the basis of knowledge, all other knowledge
is reduced either to this basis or to logical rules of deduction or induction, which are conventional, that is, a matter of
agreement between Eurocentric researchers. Science recognizes only the observable
physical world as real. It follows the doctrine of logical positivism, which mandates positive knowledge of the presence
of something verifies that it actually exists. Positivism, therefore, is restricted to those things perceived directly
through the five sense organs or indirectly through their technological enhancements and, thus, that can be empirically verified
as fact. Researchers have yielded a mass of factual material, evolved technical methods, carried out field research,
analyzed documents that analyzed various aspects of social life, and conducted surveys. But these Eurocentric researchers---despite
their claims of objectivity, value free judgment, strict reliability, ideological neutrality, and independence from cultural
chauvinism, racial prejudice, and sex/gender bias---ultimately elaborate and defend doctrines that defend the ideas of the
ruling race, class, sex/gender and cultural domination. This doctrine of thought has its
limitations given, that the very process of observation, classification, and conceptualization is itself a subjective, culturally
biased, racially biased, sex/gender biased, and class biased action. What one sees as a positivist observer is founded
on what one looks at, how and why one looks at it, and what one looks for. Even with advanced instrument-aided observation,
prior prejudices inevitably shape the reality that one perceives. Therefore, the primary sources of bias in social science
research lie in the researcher, in the data gathering methods, in the method of analysis, and in the systematic reduction
of qualitative data into quantitative statistical forms. The researcher is inherently biased and will consciously or
unconsciously holds tenaciously and unreasonably to racist and erroneous attitudes and beliefs. These influence the
problem statement, the literature reviewed and not viewed, the theoretical framework, the hypotheses selected for testing,
the manner in which the research is conducted, and the interpretation of the findings. To
be sure, the process of isolation, definition, conceptualization, classification, and mechanical organization of sense data
is at the entrance of science; it is the elementary stage of analytical empirical thought. At any elementary stage of gaining
knowledge (i.e., sense data), a deepening process is obtained chiefly by separating individual facts from their general connection
and by studying them independent of each other. The scientific and technological revolution was fueled by this cognitive
shortcut. The scientific disciplines have become even more specialized, separated, multifaceted, and complex as their
knowledge base has expanded. Because of the sheer magnitude of the accumulated data, one can only make real steps forward
by only analyzing single individual fact initially. Only in this way can one expect to become proficient in all of it.
Such an approach advocated studying elements of a system by cutting them into elementary parts, specializing into numerous
disciplines, developing in isolation from each other as a means of simplifying the data collecting, organization, and analysis
process. By overemphasizing analysis (i.e., taking elements apart without concern for synthesis, putting the process
back together as it emerges over time and in space), positivist science has limited the reality's existence to the
reductionist/mechanicalist prejudices of the positivist researcher. One may isolate
an object from its general connections for a time in order to study it, but the logic of research ultimately demands that
one restores this connection; otherwise, it is impossible to arrive at a full understanding of what the object or process
actually is. Knowledge cannot make any real step forward by only analyzing or only synthesizing. Analysis must
lay the basis for synthesize, but analysis itself is possible only on the basis of what has been synthesized; the link between
analysis and synthesis is organic and intrinsically necessary. Mathematical calculations and formulae play in the actual
study of an object a subordinate role, because they must always be secondary to the known quality of the thing. By turning mathematics into a basis of knowledge we adopt a procedure that leads only to a barren play with figures
that mean nothing, a sophistry that enables us to prove anything however absurd. This secondary
importance of mathematics is specially stressed in the difference of the role which it plays in the various sciences. The
more simple the qualities that are being studied by this or that science, and the more apparent and external the relations
between the elements of the process, and further-more the greater the consequent ease with which these elements can be distinguished
from each with which these elements can be distinguished from each other, the wider is the scope of mathematical application. Mathematics studies quantity, i.e. external definiteness. Mathematical operations presuppose a certain
stability and independence of those things whose number and measurement is required. And the less their stability and
independence are, the more complex are those mathematical operations which are needed for the study of the study of the quantitative
definiteness. It is very easy and quite necessary to apply mathematical calculations to machines which work according to a
definite exactly established p |